MEDICAL SCHOOL IN THE UNITED STATES
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical school in the United states is a four year graduate institution with the purpose of educating physicians in the filed of medicine.
CONTENTS
1. History
2. Admissions
3. Curriculum
4. Grading
5. Accreditation
6. Indebtedness of US Medical gradutes
7. Academic health centers
8. See also
9. External links
10. References
HISTORY
In1910 the flexner report reported on the state of medical education in the united states and Canada. It was written by Abraham flexner and published in 1910 under the aegis of the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching. It set standards and reformed the American medical education.
ADMISSION
Admissions into medical school typically requires a four-year (with rare exceptions) from an accredited college or university (although for reasons of academic tradition, most medical schools do not officially require the bacclaureate). Many applicants obtain further education before medical school in the from of Master's degrees, or other non science related degrees. Admissions criteria may include overall performance in the undergradute years and performance in a group of courses specifically required by U.S. medical schools, the score on the MEDICAL COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST (MCAT), application essays, letters of recommendation (most schools require either one letter from the undergraduate institution's premedical advising committee or a combination of letters from at least one science faculty and one non-science faculty), and interviews.
Beyond objective admissions criteria, many programs look foe candidates who have had unique experiences in community service, volunteer-work, international studies, or other advanced degrees. The application essay is the primary opportunity for the candidate to describe his/her reasons for entering a medical career. the essay requirements are usually open-ended to allow creativity and flexibility for the candidate to draw upon her/his personal experiences/challenges to make him/her stand out amongst other applicants. If granted may possess.
Since 2005, the association of Medical colleges has recommended that all medical schools conduct background checks on applicants in order to prevent individuals with convictions for serious crimes from being matriculated.
Most commonly, the bachelor degree is in one of the biological sciences,but always, in 2005, nearly 40% of medical school matriculates had received bachelor's degrees in fields other than biology or specialized health sciences. All medical school applicants must, however, complete year-length undergraduate courses with labs in biology, general chemistry, calculus, genetics, psychology and English. Many of these courses have prerequisites, so there are other "hidden" course requirements(basic science courses) that are often taken first.
A student with a bachelor's degree who has not taken the course work may complete a postbaccalureate (postabacc) program. Such programs allow rapid fulfillment of prerequisite course work as well as grade point average improvement. some postbacc programs are specifically linked to individual medical schools to allow matriculation without a gap year, while most require 1-2 years to complete.
Several universities across the U.S. admit college students to their medial during college, students attend a single six-year to eight-year integrated program consisting of two to four years of an undergraduate curriculum and four years of medical school curriculum, culminating in both a bachelor's and M.D. degree or a bachelor's and D.O. degree. some of these programs admit high school student to college and medical school.
While not necessary for admission, several private organizations have capitalized on this complex and involved process by offering services ranging from single-component preparation (MCAT, essay, etc.) to entire application review/consultation.
In 2006, the average GPA and MCAT for osteopathic matriculants was 3.46 and 24.6 respectively, and 3.64 and 30.4 for MD matriculants. In 2006, 39,108 people applied to medical schools in the united states through the American college application service. 17,370 of them matriculated into a medical school for a success rate of 44%.
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